Your Take: The Experience Element In Songwriting

Brady Vercher | February 23rd, 2008 Email Share

In Matt’s review of Ashton Shepherd’s forthcoming album, the issue of experience in songwriting and whether or not it is a prerequisite to crafting a more realistic or meaningful song cropped up in the comments. A few readers weighed in with their thoughts, but I thought the issue would make for a good discussion outside the context of that particular review.

I mentioned a quote by Harlan Howard to Gary Allan in which he told him, “You can write, son, but you don’t have anything to say. You need to get married and divorced a few times,” which would seem to suggest that he thought experience was essential to writing a worthwhile song. Obviously, songwriters are capable of writing about story or experience through a second hand account, but can they capture the emotional depth of that experience without resorting to cliches or capitalizing on common misconceptions?

There are logical arguments on both sides, so let’s hear your take: is experience vital, unnecessary, or just one of many factors that can have an impact on a song?

  1. Roger
    February 23, 2008 at 4:23 pm Permalink

    Interesting topic….I feel like it is one of many factors. I have been writing for 18 years and I certainly feel that my life experience has aided me in the depth of my writing. It is not so much that you can’t write a good song without life experience, but after experiencing the ups and downs of life (I am 43) I think i put more into the songs. I would never have tried to write a song about losing a parent or a friend too early ten years ago, but after having both happen to me I feel i have a perspective that is valid and I know there are so many out there that have gone through loss like this. This makes me want to write a really great song that anyone who has experienced loss can relate to and it becomes a more important statement that i spend more time crafting. And I know very few songwriters whose songs are getting worse the older they get.

  2. Rick
    February 23, 2008 at 6:31 pm Permalink

    I don’t think having an actual experience is absolutely required in order for a really talented songwriter to create a song of real emotional depth, but I’m sure it makes the process easier. The artistic creative process in music or otherwise is based more in emotional inspiration than mental cognition, so a real event of emotional impact is more likely to trigger the process. The deep emotional wounds resulting from the premature death of Ashley Monroe’s father from cancer is at the root of many of her best songs, like “Hank’s Cadillac” or “He Ain’t Coming Back”.

    A classic example is Sarah Buxton showing up for a songwriting session which at the beginning is interrupted by her annoying ex-husband. As a disgusted Sarah hangs up she utters something along the lines of “that stupid, stupid boy…” which the other songwriters grabbed onto. They got Sarah to open up about how that relationship affected her personally and a fantastic song was born. Thank goodness Keith Urban heard it early on and had a nice radio hit with it so Sarah could earn some royalties.

  3. Paul W Dennis
    February 23, 2008 at 9:26 pm Permalink

    It is a good question, and I think that the answer is that experience adds depth and perspective to the songwriting process. Until you’ve lost a parent or a best friend, you can’t really know what it’s look and until you’ve been truly broke you can’t really know the despair.

    Look for some classic songs from Taylor Swift in about ten years, or from the Hag every time he picks up his pen

  4. Roger
    February 23, 2008 at 10:12 pm Permalink

    i agree that Stupid Boy was a great song but would Sarah, at her age, understood what she had said without the help of more “seasoned” songwriters? Not to take anything away from Sarah’s input to the song but from the story Rick parlays about the song the idea would never have become a song without Deanna Bryant and Dave Berg being in the room to hear it, two more “experienced” writers.

  5. ben j
    February 23, 2008 at 10:22 pm Permalink

    I think it really depends on the songwriter. It depends on how that person processes life (both personally & 2nd hand). Many people who go through tragedy wouldn’t have any clue on how to begin to articulate the process of emotions, thoughts & scenarios to write a great song about it.

    Though personal experience can force you to look at a situation with much more attention to detail I think great great songwriting can be boiled down to 2 steps beyond being musically talented.

    1. You must be observant & empathetic to yours and others’ lives & situations.

    2. You must be able to interpret that into words & melody that people can connect to

  6. Zack
    February 23, 2008 at 11:36 pm Permalink

    Johnny Cash never shot a man in Reno just to watch him die. Marty Robbins didn’t fall in love with a Mexican girl in El Paso. Tom T Hall didn’t almost get killed with a switchblade in Germany. Merle never…okay, Merle did…but stay with me here.

    I’m not saying personal experience doesn’t help. My man Merle can attest to the fact that it does. The point is, you don’t have to live through somethin’ to write a good song about it. You do, on the other hand, have to make your songs believable enough so that the audience forgets you’re not writing from personal experience (think about how many casual country fans think Cash did time in prison).

  7. Brady Vercher
    February 24, 2008 at 12:03 am Permalink

    Sure, Johnny Cash never shot a man in Reno, but that lyric isn’t particularly insightful and it only describes an event rather than delving into the emotional complexities of general life events. That can be debated to an extent, I’m sure, but at the same time, not many people have shot a man in Reno or served time in prison to actually be able to identify with it on an emotional level.

    Story songs are an obvious exemption to the experience element unless they attempt to address some sort of emotional reality that only experience can afford. Take a song like Kristofferson’s “To Beat The Devil”: Could a song like that be written by someone who didn’t have experience?

    “Stay” would be a song to counter the argument against experience being necessary (at least I think so). So I guess like Paul, I think it adds depth, perspective, and I’d add authenticity, to songwriting. It’s a complex issue, but I think ultimately, a songwriter will be able to write better and more captivating songs with experience. Thanks for all the thoughtful responses, it makes discussing issues like this interesting.

  8. Julia
    February 24, 2008 at 12:36 am Permalink

    I have to agree with Paul…Taylor Swift in ten years time – I can only imagine.

    I think that songwriting can be derived from a number of factors including by not limited to experience, the ability to observe others or simple imagination.

    A simple example would be Sugarland’s “Stay”, written by Jennifer Nettles. She was not an adulteress, instead, she heard Reba’s “Whoever’s In New England” and was inspired to write a track from the ‘other woman’s’ perspective.

  9. Lucsa
    February 24, 2008 at 12:39 am Permalink

    I believe that if somebody sits down and goes “I’m going to make this into a song.” the possibilites of that song have already ended. It just has to come out, that’s what makes a great song.

    Sometimes a song is better in third person. I don’t want to hear “Don’t Take the Girl” about Tim, I want to hear it about Johnny.

    You don’t have to experience something to make a great song, maybe you’ve experience something similar, maybe you know somebody that’s experienced it, maybe you made it up but know people can relate. It’s not about experience, it’s about making people believe it when it’s sung.

    A perfectly written song can lost all of its meaning if not sung by the right artist in the right way.

  10. Chris N.
    February 24, 2008 at 12:25 pm Permalink

    I think Ben has it — observation and empathy are just as important as experience.

  11. Baron Lane
    February 24, 2008 at 4:08 pm Permalink

    Hunter S. Thompson had to be beat to a pulp to by a Hell’s Angels to authentically write about the culture. He rode and lived with the legendary gang for a year and when they suspected he might profit from his time with them they demanded a cut. With no deal forthcoming, they stomped the shit out of him.

    Thomas Wolfe wrote about some of the seamier sides the 60’s too, but removed from the the action. He was able to sell it in a way that made you feel you were there. He had an ear for it without risking lige and limb.

    Which is better?

    Like the suffering artists myth that great art can’t come from someone that hasn’t struggled, it’s a little sadistic that we as consumers, demand such a high price from the artists to appease out idea of “authentic.” It’s not just bullshit, it’s sick bullshit…

    My preference is for the Hunter style of Gonzo pirate journalism. You know he’s stared into the eyes of the beast, he has the scars to prove it…and for a time he lived to tell the tale. Until he pulled a Hemingway, that is. Yeah, I’m sick like that…

    It’s not that writers can’t achieve authenticity in songs, it’s just that it’s less a prerequisite of success in most genres of music and literature to do so. Look at the top of the charts on any given day, there’s not a believable word uttered from the lot. It’s no longer necessary. Truth is unnecessary and is in many cases, detrimental for having a hit record.

    I guess I don’t mind singers and songwriters bullshitting me, just don’t let me catch you at it!

  12. Pierce
    February 24, 2008 at 5:24 pm Permalink

    I don’t think experience is absolutely necessary to write a good song, but I think you have a better chance of writing a good song when you write about what you know.

    For instance, Taylor Swift is so believable (and successful) because she simply writes what she knows based on things she has experienced. Ultimately, millions of other people have experienced those same feelings and relate to her songs – thus her success. The most “emotional” Taylor gets is whining about how a guy she likes, likes someone else. Not really tackling too many mature subjects.

    Another example is Kenny Chesney. I’m not a fan of Kenny’s island-flavored Jimmy Buffett soft rock, but his concept album “Songs from an Old Blue Chair” probably features his best songwriting. Why? Because thats what he knows, and those are emotions he can tap into.

    Personally, I prefer, and am more likely to believe, artists who have been there and lived what they write/sing.

  13. Lori
    February 24, 2008 at 8:37 pm Permalink

    Everyone makes great points! Mine is rather simple: a great song is a great song {whether the songwriter experienced it or not.} Although the events the songwriter penned may not have been experienced firsthand, someone out there HAS. I believe country music fans respect and respond to a well written songs even if they cannot relate to them. AND if performed well, the listen will feel as it they really did live it. {As least that has been my experience.}

    I agree with JULIA’s comments about Taylor Swift. She’s got it … but wait until she’s 30. *raised eyebrow*

    BTW, I’m new here and am totally diggin’ it. ;o)

  14. Brady Vercher
    February 24, 2008 at 11:22 pm Permalink

    I should have pulled out that old phrase from economics class and slapped a ceteris paribus (all other things being equal) assumption on the original question.

    Welcome to The 9513 Lori. I hope you’ll stick around and contribute more often.

  15. Lanibug65
    February 25, 2008 at 12:00 pm Permalink

    I find it interesting that there is not much age difference between Ashely Monroe (one of my faves) and Taylor Swift but as someone said they have had different experiences so they have different writing styles – Ashley’s is deeper and much more personal and heartfelt about her losses whereas Taylor’s is much more superfical — as a woman in my 30’s I connect much better with Ashley, eventhough she is young because of the way she writes. But I cannot say that I dont like Taylor, she has a good sound, but it is still a little young for me.

    As I commented the other day about Ms. Underwood and her stating that she felt drained after her little writing symposium — experience???

    Again, I am not a songwriter and will never claim to be. I just know a song that I like when I hear it….

  16. Hollerin' Ben
    February 25, 2008 at 8:47 pm Permalink

    I agree with Ben C that songwriters must be observant and have talent.

    That being said, I think that experience is hugely important, but only insofar as it meets up with the songwriters ambition.

    For example, it doesn’t take much experience to inform something as superficial and ridiculous as “Red Umbrella” (take that Chris Lindsey!), or other songs that are purposefully cliche. If a songwriter feels that the strength of their song is that its vaguely positive and therefore relateable, uptempo, and cliche, than their youth or lack of life experience isn’t going to matter.

    On the other hand, if a songwriter is more ambitious and is actually trying to write country music that gives people an insight into the human experience, rather than only providing a catchy 3 minute number to dance to/rock out to in the car to/drink cheap beer with buddies at a festival to, then experience is essential.

    good writers of all stripes have the ability to pull the most out of their experiences, as well as the experiences of others (Ben C’s observation and empathy) and to take their observations and express them in a way that is uniquely accesible to others.

    That’s my huge beef with most of the Nashville songs, these guys aren’t even trying to be good writers. They aren’t even trying to offer something interesting, unique, or “true”. Let’s set the concept of “songwriter” aside for a moment, and just look at what these guys are putting out as “writers”, as people who are looking at the world with their unique perspective, working to internalize as much as possible, and using their talents of expression to convey their discoveries and experiences to others. What Nashville songwriters are producing is constantly disappointing and boring.

    That’s why I like Taylor Swift, I think that she is actually trying to be a writer and I think her songs are ambitious when one considers that small-town highschool was the sum entirety of her frame of reference.

    Also, I think that it’s worthwhile to separate the concept of “experience” from age. I think that there have been enough talented young writers to show that a person in their early 20’s has had the opportunity to experience enough to write fully meaningful material, while I’m sure the guys behind a lot of Nashville songs are in their 40’s or 50’s and have managed not to learn much at all.

  17. Funk
    March 1, 2008 at 12:18 pm Permalink

    But I think Tom T Hall DID get stuck in Spokane. That’s hell for anybody and you can really feel the pain. http://www.actionext.com/names_t/tom_t_hall_lyrics/spokane_motel_blues.html

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