The Malec Minute: Joanna Cotten’s Impossible Question
“Where is this going?”
It was a simple question. In the wake of one unsuccessful single (”The Prize“), and with no immediate schedule for the release of a second, then-Warner Nashville recording artist Joanna Cotten wanted to talk about details. About timetables. About marketing.
But this simple query was Cotten’s impossible question. Timetables? Marketing? Second Single? After cutting a whopping 21 songs for her debut project, and being unable to find the answers she was looking for from other sources, Cotten went to the top of the ladder. She went to the president of her label. “Where is this going?” she finally asked.
“We don’t know what to do,” the President said.
Cotton writes about the experience in an exceptionally candid February 28th MySpace blog titled “new beginnings.” She remains, throughout, upbeat. And there is a sense, over the course of that note, that she holds no ill will towards the powers that be at Warner. It was a question she needed to ask, she writes, so that she could do what was best for everyone.
That’s Joanna being Joanna.
As for me, I’m not willing to let Warner off the hook quite so easily.
I often defend record labels–even the majors. It seems to me that people who relentlessly and indiscriminately criticize the label establishment are lacking a nuanced view of the industry. The fact is that while labels do exist to turn a profit, they are not evil–at least not any more evil than any other business in any other field. And those who think that labels, as a rule, do not care about the well-being of their artists have clearly never worked with any of the fine label folks I’m lucky enough to count among my friends.
But this time, although I must cede credit to the executive in question for at least being honest in the face of his own blaring incompetence in this matter (an aberration on the record of someone who has proven himself time and time over), I fear some of that bad reputation is fairly earned. Because the answer to Cotton’s question shows immense irresponsibility and remains simply inexcusable.
“We don’t know what to do,” the President said. It is a statement so nonsensical in nature that it would be funny, if not for its grave implications upon the career of one of our genre’s most unique and exhilarating new voices.
“We don’t know what to do,” is something to be said after you’ve exhausted every available option. “We don’t know what to do,” is what you say when, despite your very best efforts, things just aren’t coming together. It’s what you say after Plan C fails. It’s what you say after you’ve brainstormed, gone grassroots, tried everything. “We don’t know what to do,” is what you say when the smartest record people in the entire world, who work there in your office, under your supervision, Mr. President, are just plain stumped.
After all of that, then you’ve earned the right to speak those words.
But not now. Not after one failed single. Not after one rushed pitch to radio. When you say those words now, you’re jumping ship. When you say those words after doing so little, it’s not failing. It’s just plain giving up.
And what makes the answer so particularly obscene is the fact that Warner knew exactly what it was getting into when it signed Joanna Cotten. It was not signing some disposable copy-cat act to be flaunted in front of radio and then subsequently discarded on a whim. This was not a Shania clone (they all failed, by the way), or a Faith clone (they also failed), or a Taylor clone (they are coming, and they will fail). Warner embraced, at least at the moment of her signing, the fact that Cotten doesn’t sound like anyone else. Anyone else ever.
And despite her immense talent, it was never going to be easy to introduce a product so divergent, a product which, if not carefully and intricately managed, could be felt as abrasive, into a market so creatively stagnant. Not from day one.
No, selling Joanna Cotton, the product, as a major label artist was always going to be an exceedingly difficult task. But Warner dropped the ball from the word go. The label released a single (”The Prize”) with lyrics that talked about inner beauty, while concurrently sending publicity materials featuring pictures of Cotten dolled up in layers of make-up, looking like Marylin Monroe-goes-to-the-delta.
Meanwhile, a crop of strangely sparse videos turned up on YouTube, in which the camera pans in, out, and around Cotten (who appears to be the only person in the room, except for the shadowed figure of a man playing acoustic guitar). In these videos, she’s wearing plain clothes and comparatively little makeup.
Then pictures started appearing of Cotten with her hair tied up, wearing leather.
The label managed to successfully, completely, and swiftly crush Cotten’s image under the weight of a series of stylistic contradictions.
And then Warner didn’t know what to do.
That’s the real story here. Warner messed up. The label had Cotton cut 21 songs because it wasn’t sure which artist was the right artist. It didn’t work a second single because it wasn’t entirely sure “Funkabilly” (the song and the sound) was the right choice, but it also wasn’t sure it wasn’t the right choice. The left foot was moving one way, while the right remained firmly planted in the sand.
And Warner did nothing, because it didn’t know what to do.
Actually, they did have one idea. Cotton writes about it briefly in her blog:
“Can I just bring myself to step inside the box for one single and give these people what they need to break me? Then I can sing anything I want, right?”
Wrong.
It doesn’t work like that. That deal isn’t a compromise; it’s like a deal with the devil. If Joanna Cotten had changed her style, her sound, the very essence of who she is as an artist, and had scored a top-ten hit, do you really think Warner would have let her go back and send out music that they didn’t know how to handle in the first place?
They would have wanted, requested, and demanded more of the same. And Cotten deserves all of the credit in the world for seeing through the temptation of such an idea.
So while this column is directly and intrinsically about Joanna Cotten–a savvy and self-aware artist who should be applauded for both her honesty and her courage–at the same time, it isn’t about Cotten at all. It doesn’t matter if, like me, you think she’s fascinating, talented, beautiful, and should be a really, really big star. None of that matters even one iota.
The unfortunate truth is that Warner was right in thinking that the Funkabilly project, in its then-present state, was an ultimately doomed endeavor. It didn’t know what to do with Cotten’s album because the final (unreleased) twelve song collection wasn’t nearly as strong as it could have been, and should have been. Warner was right, but accidentally. Warner was right, but for the wrong reasons.
And that’s what this column is really about–one of the fundamental problems facing the industry today. Yes, we are stuck in an outdated distribution model, and yes, we are slogging through one of the most creatively uninteresting periods in music history, and yes, illegal downloading is hurting everyone. But perhaps an issue equally as urgent as all of those, and at least equally disturbing, is that fact that labels appear increasingly incapable of cultivating superstars.
Cotten needed strong artistic direction. She needed help creating a consistent, marketable image. She needed those smart people, those record professionals, to guide her, confidently, in the right direction. She needed people to say, “This song is great, but that one isn’t good enough.” She needed a team that believed in her fully, completely, and unquestionably.
It was never going to be easy. It never is with artists who look and sound substantially different than the rest of any given format.
But those are just the artists labels should be looking for, and just the artists labels should be staying committed to. It is only the artists with distinct personalities, it is only the artists who stand left or right of center, it is only the artists who give us a reason to be excited about music because of their energy, their innovation, and their uniqueness, who truly have the ability to become superstars.
Maybe Joanna Cotten was one of those artists. Or maybe not. The trouble is that, like a handful of potential superstars before her, she doesn’t get the chance to prove herself. She had one single, one fleeting moment not long enough, by any reasonable observer’s measure, to mark an artist as a success or a failure.
So it’s not about Joanna Cotten. It’s about the fact that labels will continue perfecting the craft of mediocrity until they re-learn how to break artists that fall outside of the common molds.
At present, that’s a group they just don’t know what to do with.
Hey, those are the President’s words, not mine.
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Trackback URI for this postJune 20, 2008
[...] “My experience was not unlike Joanna Cotten,” he says. “Here they have a unique artist that they make all these promises to, and at the end of the day they’re too scared to do anything because they’ve already got it in their minds that they’re going to fail. I finally told Hendricks, if this ain’t feelin’ right, it ain’t gonna hurt my feelings. Let me go and do something with this stuff. It was more or less his decision. It was just a good move. There was no way it was going to work at that point.” [...]
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April 8, 2008 at 7:32 am Permalink
If feel your pain Jim, but Cotton made a bad move by getting in bed with the majors in the first place. She relinquished control of her image, and to some degree her sound, to people that didn’t know who she was and actually had a vested interest in not caring. They are more interested in making you who they think you should be to assure maximum marketability.
An outdated distribution model is not the only problem facing the industry (though it is a doozy) it’s their obsession with quarter to quarter profits over long-term investments. A sound like Cotten’s is a considerable risk by the very thing that is its strength, its uniqueness and singular sound. The major labels obsession with singles and rigidly formatted radio play lists is like a junkie’s need for a fix, never satiated and ultimately destructive to the host. It’s also a marker you have brought up time and again as a qualifier for success. Those that live by the single, well you get it…
Now I can hear and appreciate the talent contained within the layers of gooey-production amber coming over Cotten’s MySpace page. But I think you make the same mistake she made by signing when you say “Cotten needed strong artistic direction. She needed help creating a consistent, marketable image. She needed those smart people, those record professionals, to guide her, confidently, in the right direction. She needed people to say, “This song is great, but that one isn’t good enough.” She needed a team that believed in her fully, completely, and unquestionably.”
Way off track here pard. Cotton should have had confidence enough in her own interpretation of her image and her ability to record on a smaller label to more organically grow career over time. Many new talent and old timers are doing it and I think in the end Cotton will move that way as well. The lottery of the big label smash is just that, the odds are against you.
In the end the big labels don’t deserve the infusion of real talent like Cotten, they deserve to suffer the dearth of exceptional talent their short-sighted business model results in. They need to eat their own dog food.
April 8, 2008 at 7:50 am Permalink
All good points, Baron.
I think that perhaps you and I have differing opinions about the function of the major label and the so-called “superstar” within the musical culture.
I have a tendency to think that a lot of independent music isn’t as good as it could be (and should be) because the artists have too much freedom. Just because someone has artistic vision doesn’t mean they have discipline or a sound knowledge of craft, and those are things that a label should be helping them hone.
One of my problems with fringe music and sub genres (i.e. indie music) is that it purports to be better than it is, by virtue of it’s not being mainstream…which simply isn’t the case, unless you’re judging the quality of something solely on its cultural positioning.
So we’ll have to agree to disagree on this one. I think most artists, especially young/new artists, need some level of direction and guidance. And I think the lack of that shows on Cotten’s album–it’s a fantastically sung but sloppy record that appeals neither to the mainstream nor the counterculture.
And as a side note, I don’t think we should cede that just because something is artistically interesting, it has no place in the mainstream.
April 8, 2008 at 8:46 am Permalink
Jim, completely agree that just because you’re indy you don’t get a pass at being good. Same goes for mainstream and popular music.
And I agree that the function of a label should be (and once was) to help shape and direct the artist to take advantage of their innate talents and strengths. But I’m afraid this type of care is costly and labels are less and less willing to shell out the dough to do it. This is the short-term thinking I referred to. The labels are killing the gold laying goose with their risk adverse mentality of “eliminate redundancies and to streamline efficiencies.” Great culture never comes by way of committee.
I think we do agree on this point; most artists starting out need some direction in sharpening their skills. I think where we deviate is that the major labels have any current interest in doing that in any substantial way over time.
As to your last point, agreed again. I would go you one further by saying that only music that is artistically interesting has a place in the mainstream. To my way of thinking there is only one sin in music, and that is to be boring.
April 8, 2008 at 9:10 am Permalink
Warner Bros. has been dropping the ball a lot recently. Last year they dropped eight artists (John Anderson, Shannon Brown, Joanna Cotten, Angela Hacker, The Lucky Bucks, Lance Miller, Ray Scott, Rick Trevino), most of whom showed promise. I think there was some kind of executive change and a restructuring of the label which may have had something to do with it.
Just a a side note, I feel bad for anybody stupid enough to try out for this years Nashville Star. Last year the winner (Angela Hacker), was supposed to release a album of original material, instead Warner Bros. released a very sloppy cover album. Then they signed the fifth placer (Whitney Duncan), and Angela was out. I think they just wanted Whitney the whole time and just signed Angela because they had to.
April 8, 2008 at 9:14 am Permalink
Great article, Jim. Big improvement from the last Malec Minute on Miranda Lambert ;-) haha.
I have not heard any of Joanna Cotten’s music so I don’t know how different it is, but I don’t really view country radio as a very accepting format for something “new.” Gretchen Wilson and Big & Rich offered something “new” and they quickly faded in and faded out. Whether or not Joanna would have met the same fate has yet to be determined, I suppose. However, you make some valid points in your assessment of major labels and their goals, their purpose, and their shortcomings that do not stictly apply to just Joanna Cotten.
April 8, 2008 at 9:47 am Permalink
Jordan: I don’t even know why Whitney Duncan was on Nashville Star, to be honest. A year or two before her debut on Nashville Star, she appeared on a Kenny Rogers track called “My World’s Over” and even appeared in the video for it. That should have disqualified her for being eligible for that show. But, oh well.
April 8, 2008 at 10:30 am Permalink
I feel your pain folks, but I cut the labels far more slack than is offered here. To me 90% (or more) of the blame for unique and talented new artists not making it in the marketplace falls directly at the feet of the Top 40 Mainstream Country Muzak Establishment. If the Top 40 radio folks don’t embrace a new artist and play their music, they are usually doomed to fade away into obscurity.
Q: What would you call a label that specializes in identifying and nurturing fantastic new country artists that don’t sound like everyone else on Top 40 country radio? A: Bankrupt!
I am always on the look out for music from new artists on major Nashville labels that Top 40 radio ignores as they are often far better than what gets embraced. The big label A&R folks are still good at spotting real talent and recording interesting projects, but far too many of these debut albums, like Joanna’s, never get released. The old style marketing method of radio station promotional tours doesn’t even seem to matter much in getting radio stations interested in new artists these days.
The major labels need to develop acts that country radio will embrace plain and simple. The labels typically put out one or two singles by a new artist and if country radio doesn’t bite that’s usually the end of the story. The majors did fine jobs on the debut albums by Ashley Monroe, Sarah Buxton, Lane Turner, Susan Haynes, The Jenkins, and others but lack of radio hits meant none of these albums were offered commercially on CD. Now I do fault the labels for not releasing such fine music on CD even if sales will be limited.
I think the pathetic state of the Top 40 country radio establishment has the labels between a rock and a hard place. Joanna is just another casualty of the foolishness and short-sightedness of today’s Top 40 country programmers. In a realm where shallowness and mediocrity reign supreme real talent is a liability….
April 8, 2008 at 12:32 pm Permalink
Nicely stated column, Jim, with great points throughout.
April 8, 2008 at 12:33 pm Permalink
Allow me to start with a caveat, I’ve only just now heard of Joanna Cotten, but I listened to all her myspace and youtube songs.
Regardless of whether or not you blame the record company for not fully marketing her, or you blame her for not insisting upon her image/direction, one this is for sure: she does not fit in the Nashville country establishment. Her music, for me, is reminiscent of what I’ve heard a million times from coffee house, lounge, and opening act singers. Sure, she’s got an interesting sounding voice, but when coupled with her style of music, she never had a shot with country radio. Any business would have done the same thing with a poorly thought out product.
April 8, 2008 at 12:33 pm Permalink
Jim,
great article. very thought provoking and an interesting take on this situation.
but in this case I don’t really have any sympathy for Miss Cotten.
When the only precedent she has to appeal to is “Save a Horse, Ride a Cowboy”, is it really a surprise, or a bad thing, that she’s being dropped from her label? Is more non-country “country” music what’s needed right now? I mean, Funkabilly?
Not to mention the fact that Joanna Cotten almost surely came out the winner in this exchange. Of course I have no way of really knowing, but my experience tells me that while Warner spent money to cut 21 tracks, have photo shoots, work the record at radio, etc etc, and they probably received little or no return on their investment; meanwhile Cotten has an expensive record, a handful of radio stations that are familiar with her, and connections with booking agents/management companies etc etc.
So we have a singer trying to use the country market to advance her career being signed to a label that, after spending probably hundreds of thousands of dollars, thinks better of their decision and lets her go before they put what they feel is “good money after bad”, meanwhile said singer’s career has indeed been advanced. What’s the problem?
I think I disagree with you on what strategy the labels need to pursue in order to escape mediocrity. I don’t think it’s about learning “how to break artists that fall outside of the common molds”, because I don’t think that what country music is lacking is innovation or uniqueness. I don’t think that “Save a Horse, Ride a Cowboy” was a step in the right direction, just like I don’t think that “Funkabilly” would have been a step in the right direction.
It seems to me that the cure for mediocrity in country music isn’t for the labels to get better at “cultivating superstars” (i.e. young, attractive people who are perceived to have mass-market crossover appeal), but rather to embrace the notion of signing, developing, and pushing the best country singers they can find, singing the best country songs they can find.
April 8, 2008 at 5:08 pm Permalink
For more on this topic I refer everyone to The Lefsetz Letter (http://lefsetz.com/wordpress/).
Lefsetz is an ex-entertainment lawyer living in L.A. He often posts heated but perceptive posts about the industry.
April 8, 2008 at 6:16 pm Permalink
My comment is, that if you look back at your music collection, you will see a number of wonderful artists that no longer have record deals because they did not fit the mold — or in the case of my favorite, never got her album released (Ashley Monroe). While we can all think of artists that should never have had an album released but did because the record company thought that they were going to be the next big thing because they were very like “insert big artist of the time”….
April 8, 2008 at 7:27 pm Permalink
Lanibug – and then there are the the examples of established legends that no longer fit the mold – Johnny Cash, Porter Wagoner, Merle Haggard, Charlie Louvin – they all had to go outside the Nashville big labels to get their latest work done.
April 8, 2008 at 9:45 pm Permalink
What always shocks me when I read about situations like these is that labels make it so hard to sign artists these days. They don’t have unlimited numbers of contracts to dole out or unlimited dollars to shell out.
You’d think they’d do more due diligence about their signings or be more tuned in to the essence of their roster artists. In turn, these labels have an intimate knowledge of radio’s current proclivities, and a deep knowledge of the people it takes to write, record, market, and promote music within their chosen field.
And even knowing there is no “sure thing” in the music industry – stories like Joanna’s show how even with that intimate knowledge and experience labels still show they are feeling their way around in the dark at times.
Once you work inside or near the industry you get a front-row view of how records get made and are marketed – one sees how the sausage gets made. So there’s no hard science, much less business theory, being put into practice. There are good, smart people at labels, but there is also ineptitude, ego, and excess present in large doses.
Not all artists know this. They still think being signed to a major label is the one-way ticket to success, in spite of all the evidence to the contrary. But in Nashville, with music being THE industry the entire city is based around, no one should be surprised to see industry inertia at work, nor should they be surprised when an industry horror story happens to them personally.
So, after all this long-winded BS, in the end, I feel for the artist more than for the label. The artist is out to achieve something grand with their music, while the label is seeking a less lofty goal – financial success.
April 9, 2008 at 5:27 pm Permalink
Let me first say, if any of you have been reading any of the industry publications – the Taylor wannabes, I’d say clones, but they wish! Anywho… they’re already being signed. They’ll fail and probably just steer more towards Taylor. The labels will be left with a hole in their pocket.
As far as Joanna Cotten goes, WBR Nash. has been trying to steer artists into a new category of Big & Rich-stylisitic knock-offs. People like Big & Rich because they’re original, so trying to copy their style isn’t going to work! WBR wants SO badly to sign the new hip kids on the block that they completely ignore any sense of who an artist is.
April 9, 2008 at 5:39 pm Permalink
It all really doesn’t matter. David Archuletta will soon own the world of commercial music. ;)
April 9, 2008 at 6:05 pm Permalink
Everyone brings up valid points, and I think an important distinction here is that I’m not blaming Warner from dropping her. As I said, the decision to split was the right one–but it was right for the wrong reasons. The fact that Warner didn’t ‘know what to do’ speaks to something far more profound than the one artist which I’ve propped up here as an example.
Two points:
1) We will always disagree about what is or is not country. To me, Funkabilly is country. But the comment made in this regard brings up a valid point–when you go to Cotten’s myspace page, you’re hearing the singer-songwriter side of her, which doesn’t mesh with what you’re seeing. What you should be hearing, in keeping with the visual presentation, is “Big Revival” in which she declares “So praise the lord and pass me a copperhead,” or “Miracle in Lee County,” a D. Lindie song about Elvis appearing on the side of a barn.
2) I like the argument that Cotten has come out on top here. It is a compelling argument that really made me stop and reconsider. But in the end I think it is a flawed argument, because I fail to see where she goes from here without enduring quite a long “quiet” period. What label is going to pick her up at this point? I hate to say this, and I mean it only in a commercial sense, not a personal sense (I hope that’s obvious), but right now she’s damaged goods. Any artist is in this situation. Sure, she’s got an expensive record, but what’s she really going to do with that record? What did Sons of the Desert do with theirs after the Sony debacle? Joanna Cotten is going to have to start over from scratch, or start on a much smaller scale. And either way, that’s just tough.
But she’s a tough lady, so let’s see what happens.
You’re right, though. There’s no doubt the label lost quite a bit here, and yes, I have a feeling that they were open to the idea of cutting their losses. This column shouldn’t be seen as a criticism of the end result, but of the steps taken (or not taken) which brought that end result about.
April 9, 2008 at 6:45 pm Permalink
Fair points Jim.
Archuleta, the AI kid… oh boy.
I think (all kidding aside) that Scott Borchetta could just about own the country industry if he wanted to. But I fail to see him signing any singers wearing hats. You all know my theory by now, country singers with hats are the superstars or AT LEAST are for a while. (Alan Jackson, George Strait, Kenny Chesney, Garth Brooks, Tim McGraw, Toby Keith, Clint Black, Tracy Lawrence, John Anderson, so on and so forth!) Taylor Swift’s career had substantial financial backing when it was started and still continues to have an overload of press releases. I’m a fan, but it worries me when my friends that liked Taylor are done with her already. Hopefully she can hold on to the young tween demographic that fuels her career. Trisha’s career could get a new burst into it in my opinion.
If what Cotten says is true, WBR is really dropping the ball for their artists. How can a record label president not have any clue what the next move is? I can walk into a business as simplistic as a mom-and-pop pizza restaurant and they know what their next move is! We shouldn’t be mad at the label head, we should be mad at his college professor for not teaching him the finer points of business… namely a littls something called a business plan. Jeez, I’m starting a business and have pages of what to do in particular situations and I’m only 18. (business license is coming in the mail this week according to my secretary of state)
It scares me to think what WBR is doing from the standpoint of imagining myself in the shoes of their artists. Prime example, I went to a country festival and this new guy played (after being kicked off to a stage into a room to play for three people the night before because they had booked another band at the same time) named Jason Jones. He tells everybody he’s signed to WBR Nashville and is working on an album and nobody was impressed. People actually left to the concession stands. Being the nice guy he is, Neal McCoy later let Jason Jones play in the middle of his set so he could get some publicity and even his band borrowed their talents. Here I am, a guy that reads all the industry publications and I never even heard of his signing. The way I understand it, WBR dropped him now.
The point is, the music industry works on hype. You need to start making a big deal out of your artist (no matter how talented or untalented they are) the second that shaky hand signs that contract. Heck, get some press going beforehand “Nashville label plans to sign country’s future hitmaker/only hope/next superstar/etc.” WBR isn’t even doing it after the contracts are signed.
I pose this question, who do you believe is doing the best job right now? I’d have to hands down give it to Capitol Nashville.
April 9, 2008 at 6:52 pm Permalink
I think there’s no doubt that 2007 was the year of the Big Machine. 2008 might be, too. I think Justin Moore’s first single is going to be huge. Capitol has good artists in the pipeline.
April 9, 2008 at 7:16 pm Permalink
I worry about Justin’s song, just because “I’m Still A Guy” might have already thrown that whole audience to Brad Paisley. That song would be so much more effective if it came from somebody the size of Toby Keith or Trace Adkins.
Where the heck is the image control with this guy!? From the song, I click on his myspace photos and expect to see rattlesnake wrangling or having a staring contest with a grizzly bear. But instead I have the displeasure of seeing a concert butt shot – sort of makes that song lose a bit of credibility in my mind. At least they took down the beach photos, thank goodness.
May 14, 2008 at 8:25 am Permalink
Great article.
You hit so many points square on the nose, I don’t know where to begin. Instead I’ll just mention one of the problems with Nashville, and the music industry in general, is they are relying on an outdated system they should be moving away from EXCEPT in A&R.
The old fashioned art of finding unique and superstar talent has been handed to reality shows, American Idol, Nashville Star, social networks, publishing companies, and other factory testing grounds. A trend in crossing over pop artists to country or letting independent labels do the ground work is also prevalent.
Letting others define the talent for you is not a stellar way to run a company. A few labels in town are trying to do it right, but they are the exception.
I know there are incredibly talented and authentic artists out there who do not want to sell their soul to a TV show, who can’t dance, and can’t spend 24/7 marketing themselves on MySpace.
We can keep signing safe artists that appeal to the lowest common denominator or we can try to find phenomenal artists that will grow the format.
May 14, 2008 at 4:38 pm Permalink
Hey Mike, thanks for that comment. I’m glad you found some truth in this article.
Also, I clicked over to your blog–very cool, very well done. Will be reading regularly from now on.
June 21, 2008 at 3:12 am Permalink
I don’t think anybody should be surprised at what happened to Joanna. It’s nothing new. Joy White was one of the most talented female singers to emerge in the nineties, but she didn’t fit the required image of the time. Even though she had two albums released by the major label she was signed to, those albums weren’t supported by radio so didn’t sell enough, and she’s just one example among many.
The thorny issue of major labels requiring instant success is disturbing on a number of levels. Some of the major stars would never have made it if instant success had been required in the old days. Reba McEntire’s first album flopped and her second didn’t do much better. In today’s environment, a major label would almost certainly drop an artist at that point, if not before. There were plenty of good female country singers around at that time as I pointed out in my Amazon review of Reba’s debut album, yet if Reba hadn’t been allowed a third album, she would, like Jacky Ward (with whom Reba recorded three duets early in her career) have faded back into the obscurity from which she came.
Short-termism isn’t limited to the music business; it can be found in all industries. Corporations become big by mostly getting things right but once they are big, it’s like they feel they’ve done it. The entrepeneurs who built the business are often replaced by managers of a different type, who prefer to “play it safe”. Sound familiar?
Back in the seventies, IBM ruled the computer world and seemed untouchable. But new developments occurred and IBM weren’t as quick as their much smaller rivals, so Microsoft ended up taking their place as the world’s computer giants. And no doubt, they’ll eventually lose out to some other yet-unknowm rival for much the same reason, but probly not while Bill Gates (the entrepeneur) is still there.
The same sort of change can happen in country music, at least in theory. Any major labels that can’t sell records won’t remain major, while small independents that do well could become the majors of the future. The precedents are not good, as anybody who remembers Ovation and MTM knows. Both were extremely successful for a few years before closing down. Maybe one day, another independent will avoid the problems that Ovation and MTM had, break through and become a major. Incidentally, one of MTM’s former artists, Judy Rodman, posted a comment on Joanna Cotten’s MySpace blog page, saying “Been there, done that”.
June 21, 2008 at 4:11 am Permalink
First, a nitpick: the term “major label” has absolutely nothing to do with sales. The definition of a major label is that it is owned or primarily controlled by one of the four (not long ago five) “mega” entertainment conglomerates (which, combined, control around 80% of the world’s commercial entertainment).
An indie label cannot, just based on sales or chart success, become a “major.” Major labels are “major” because they have the ability to leverage three key components-promotion, publicity, and distribution–on a world-wide scale. These companies have hands in television, movies, print, web, billboards, etc., all of which contribute to the label’s success.
No matter how successful an indie label gets, it will ultimately still rely on third parties to achieve many of these same goals (related to PPD). That’s the difference, and that’s why the mobility you wrote about in your comment does not exist.
What we have seen in the past, however, is the indie label being consumed by the major.
As far as Reba–it’s hard to compare an artist in the digital era to an artist who broke in 1976.
Reba may not have had a mountain of commercial success, but she did give her label enough reason to lengthen her gestation period as an artist. Her second album produced five (I think) T40 singles, while her third produced three (I think) T20 singles. She managed to show a steady improvement over the course of those albums.
In today’s marketplace, radio doesn’t want a long introduction to an artist. It wants something that, as Ray Scott said, is going to blow up big out of the box.
The costs of doing business in this market are too high to give people three albums. When a major label is investing a million dollars in breaking an artist, and that artist’s product isn’t well received, the label is going to move on the the next project.
June 21, 2008 at 7:13 am Permalink
“In today’s marketplace, radio doesn’t want a long introduction to an artist. It wants something that, as Ray Scott said, is going to blow up big out of the box.
The costs of doing business in this market are too high to give people three albums. When a major label is investing a million dollars in breaking an artist, and that artist’s product isn’t well received, the label is going to move on the the next project.”
This is a huge problem. What you’re saying is that the costs of breaking a new act have sky-rocketed out of control compared to 30 years ago. And yet, with all that money being spent, the product that is being delivered these days is decidedly inferior to what we were getting in years past. I think that there is very little hope for the future of real country music unless the incestuous relationship between the major labels and conglomerated radio can be somehow undermined. There’s plenty of good talent out there; it’s a shame that so little of it is getting widely heard.
June 21, 2008 at 4:39 pm Permalink
This article is so much better than the Ray Scott comments because it gets to the heart of what is realy wrong with country right now–it only knows one way of marketing music and, in a pinch, cannot go to a Plan C or even B because it does not have one.
Jim: Just to clarify, you aren’t saying that its harder for indie acts to break into overseas markets, are you?
July 9, 2009 at 5:23 pm Permalink
JOANNA COTTEN OOZES TALENT. WARNER BROS MISSED THE BOAT BY USING THE WRONG SONG TO JUMPSTART HER BIG LABEL CAREER.
WHILE “THE PRIZE” IS A NICE SONG USABLE TO FILL OUT AN ALBUM, IT DOES NOT HAVE THAT SOMETHING TO “HOOK” A PERSON TO BE A NEW FAN OF AN EMERGING ARTIST.
THE RIGHT SONG IS “HARD TO WANT”. HOW ARE YOU NOT HOOKED IN BY A SONG THAT BEGINS WITH THIS LYRIC: “SUPERMAN PAJAMAS, LIVIN’ WITH HIS MAMA, ONE SCREW LOOSE AND TWO GOLD MOLARS, BACK HAIR, BACK THERE, LOOKIN’ LIKE A PORCUPINE….”
EVERYONE I PLAY IT FOR LOVES IT…..I MEAN LOVES IT…..THE LYRICS ARE HYSTERICAL AND THE MUSIC SHOWCASES JOANNA’S JUILLIARD QUALITY PIPES.
SAW JOANNA AT THE BLUEBIRD IN NASHVILLE WITH TY HERNDON, GREG BARNHILL AND DAVE MATALSKY. BOUGHT THE FUNKABILLY CD AND HAVE NOT BEEN ABLE TO GET IT OUT OF MY CD PLAYER. THAT SONG WILL GET HER NOTICED. HER VOICE WILL MAKE HER A STAR……
AM A MIDDLE AGED, JERSEY YANKEE LAWYER WHO NEVER REALLY LIKED COUNTRY MUSIC. JOANNA CHANGED ALL THAT….
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