Nashville As “Broadway South”

Should the Yearwood record serve as a new paradigm for the genre?
The 9513 recently named the best albums of 2007 and the #1 spot went to Trisha Yearwood’s Heaven, Heartache, and the Power of Love. In fact, Jim Malec called Yearwood’s album “a testament to everything that’s good about contemporary, mainstream country music.”
Now, Nashville is definitely not the homogenous collective that those of us in California and Texas tend to make it out to be (i.e “That damn Nashville!”), but let’s set that aside for a moment and imagine that Nashville acted singularly in issuing the following statement:
“Having been impressed and inspired by the intelligence, sensitivity, and beauty of the Trisha Yearwood release Heaven, Heartache, and the Power of Love, we, the Nashville establishment, are officially announcing that from this day forward, we will work to emulate her accomplishment by utilizing only the best writers of the mature popular song, only the most gifted vocalists, and by approaching the production process with an ambitious spirit in an attempt to rival the achievement of the best classic American pop recordings.”
- The Imagined Nashville Establishment
If Nashville did pursue the goal stated above, would that be a good thing? Should the Yearwood record serve as a new paradigm for the genre?
First off, it wouldn’t be the worst thing in the world, that’s for sure. I loved the album and have actually recommended it to friends, which I generally don’t do with mainstream albums.
Furthermore, aside from the disconnected successes of artists like Norah Jones or Michael Bublé, there isn’t a lot happening for fans of the mature popular song and country music is a sensible place for them to turn. Trisha’s album would be a perfect fit for those folks. The songs are well constructed and thought out, the performances are technically flawless, and the arrangements strive for emotion without any rough edges. As I’ve said before, the album is an admirable accomplishment.
On the other hand, there isn’t much hillbilly in the Trisha record. Hank Williams used to continually chide his Drifting Cowboy Band for playing licks that were too fancy. He’d reprimand them with a continual “keep it vanilla boys, keep it vanilla.” The production on the Yearwood album (much like the production on Sinatra records) was most decidedly not vanilla. And though I really enjoyed the songs on the Yearwood album, they sure didn’t have the “close-to-the-bone” feeling that distinguishes a lot of traditional country.
But what does that matter? Times change and we can’t always sound like Hank Williams, right? And besides, this sounds better than Hank Williams’ records. It’s called progress, ever heard of it?
First, I’ll reject the notion that the Yearwood record is a natural progression from Hank Williams, and that therefore their music is fundamentally the same. It’s not as if Hank Williams hadn’t ever heard Frank Sinatra, or Broadway musicals. If anything, the style of sophisticated, layered production featuring many pieces was more prominent in the past. Hank’s minimalist arrangements were the product of a conscience choice and his records, and other records that stand firmly in the traditional country genre, have chosen to be fundamentally different than the type of record Yearwood made.
I’d argue that in taking its cues from pop music, the Yearwood record takes a much more theatrical approach when working to communicate with its listeners.
In musical theatre, projection is key. The audience is far away and therefore difficult to communicate with. To ensure that communication is successful, actors exaggerate their movements and facial expressions, singers are trained with an emphasis on power and technique, and full orchestras set the emotional tone for the scene. Every ounce of drama is dictated to the audience. Arms swing out wide as tenors soar to high notes with strings, pianos and symbols crashing behind them. In order for the drama to fall on “deaf ears”, it would have to literally fall on deaf ears, as the players and musicians absolutely refuse to fail for lack of trying.
As thrilling as that all is, Hank Williams, and others before and since, choose to “keep it vanilla” and employed the opposite tactic. Like a speaker who draws the audience in by speaking more quietly, rather than more loudly, Hank kept it simple, clear, and devastating, but if you aren’t paying attention, you’d probably miss it.
Traditional country music, with it’s “boring” (read: simple) arrangements, its familiar melodies, and its unimaginative song forms, puts the lyric (the story), front and center. The focus isn’t on communicating the broader emotion to everyone in the theater; rather, the focus is on making sure that everyone who is paying attention will have a chance to experience a sublime moment of human specificity.
To use another metaphor, let’s imagine a picture. The bigger the picture is blown up, the fuzzier the details become. Similarly, the more exaggerated the expression of an individual’s quiet, chilling moment of heartbreak is, the less individual, the less quiet and ultimately the less chilling it becomes.
But there’s gold up in them pop music hills.
So should Nashville aspire to deliver the very best in American pop music to the masses? Hell who knows. Traditionalists like me everywhere are bemoaning the fact that “sad songs and waltzes aren’t selling this year” but the truth is, a decade full of Yearwood style releases would be way easier to swallow than a decade of Montgomery Gentry or Trace Adkins inspired releases. For sure.
Ultimately though, I’m not convinced that it’s a good thing that pop songwriters from Boston are making the trip to Nashville for no other reason than “that’s where songwriters go.” And I think that as tempting as it may be for Nashville to dress up as the center for sophisticated popular music in America, it would be better for it to go back to being the center for hillbilly songwriters who would rather “beat the devil” than tame the masses.
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24 Comments
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February 1, 2008 at 2:34 pm Permalink
Only if Texas artists agree to stop singing songs about Texas.
February 1, 2008 at 4:39 pm Permalink
Nice article Ben. The thing that hit home with me was your point about Hank Williams not being ignorant of Frank Sinatra. That’s the best comeback to the “natural evolution” crowd that I’ve heard yet.
February 1, 2008 at 10:33 pm Permalink
As a writer of a blog with talent crossing my radar from Seattle to Japan I don’t care where geographically it come from, as long as it comes from the heart.
Since the days when Atkins ran RCA great talent has had their souls drained in the studio for someone’s idea of what sells, sometimes the artist can transcend this unfortunate incident to become as icon (Sinatra, Elvis, Patsy Cline), some play the game for a while and then slip loose (Cash, Waylon, Willie) and then there’s those that break rank from the start. Bless ‘em all.
February 1, 2008 at 10:51 pm Permalink
About the only thing between Seattle and Japan are the fish in the sea… I’m just joshin’.
In regards to the Hank William’s not being ignorant of Sinatra: he always used to get a kick out of pop artists covering his songs and would eventually get to the point where he would play their versions of his songs every time he put a quarter in the jukebox. Of course he preferred his version and kept on singing the way he did by choice, as Ben mentioned in the article.
As far as Nashville being the center for sophisticated popular music, it was “The Athens of The South” before Hank Williams ever went there because it was the place for hillbilly singers and songwriters to go. Though, if you consider to Nashville to be a euphemism for the country/hillbilly genre, then I agree with your final thoughts.
February 1, 2008 at 10:53 pm Permalink
Ben,
As much as I love the current Trisha record the type of artistic manifesto you are espousing has some serious flaws.
Firstly, the Nashville establishment already has a mechanism to cull the best songs out of the songwriting community, and while it doesn’t always work there are a bunch of good songs out there, too many of which get forgotten along the way. There are organizations like the NSAI which help develop and nurture songwriting talent. Co-writing is the order of the day so that there is a built-in editing process in service of the song.
Secondly, there have not been a ton of Country/Adult Contemporary crossover artists. It’s a very small group. Shania. Carrie. Faith. Occassionaly Martina or Lee Ann Womack. And I can’t think of a male artist who’s made that crossover. So, even with an album as artistically brilliant and mature as Trisha’s, there’s no guarantee she even gets Top 10 airplay at Country radio, much less Adult Contemporary or Top 40.
And you talk about using “the best writers.” Well, okay. Hillary Lindsey has a co-write on Trisha’s record and a bunch of songs written for Carrie Underwood’s new album, and I know not everyone is enamored of Carrie’s new record. So you can have talented writers, but they write a lot of songs. That’s what they do. But the artist, the A&R, the producer, the publishers – they all have input, and they might choose a song from a particular writer of differing “quality” than the song you or I might admire more.
Lastly, what’s wrong with having Country be a broad genre, incorporating many different styles of music, whether that be pop, jazz, blues, soul, southern rock, classic rock, etc…? That’s one of the things I love about Trisha’s album. It’s not a one-dimensional record.
That’s enough thoughts for now.
February 1, 2008 at 11:07 pm Permalink
Okay – maybe not enough…
I had one more thought.
I think Nashville and Nashville songwriters are already thought of as great American songwriters. We’re never going to get back to the “golden age” of American composers, where Cole Porter, Rodgers & Hammerstein, Irving Berlin, the Gershwins, et al, stood more prominent than the artists themselves. And the songwriting dynamic has changed. We don’t even have those major songwriting teams, such as those mentioned above, or even Elton John/Bernie Taupin, Lennon & McCartney, or Hal David & Burt Bacharach, out there anymore. In Nashville the top writers write with other top writers, but there’s a much larger talent pool out there to co-write with. there is some consistency, but not the yin and yang we associate with some of the writing teams I mentioned above.
But I don’t think anyone feels Nashville isn’t thought of as a major home of American songwriting.
February 2, 2008 at 12:37 am Permalink
I like a broad range of music and Trisha can flat out sing. however, there is a balance missing(for me). There is an underserved market for a more “traditional sound”. I see a lot of similarity between now and the years of Kenny and Dolly crossover hits. Everything has its cycle.
February 2, 2008 at 5:52 am Permalink
“And I can’t think of a male artist who’s made that crossover.”
Urban has charted a few times.
February 2, 2008 at 10:27 am Permalink
Good point Jim. And I could see Rascal Flatts doing the same if they haven’t already. But, in general, the more AC-aspirant artists in contemporary Country music are definitely the females. Not that males couldn’t do it, but even male Country ballads seem quarantined in the Country “box” most of the time.
February 2, 2008 at 2:04 pm Permalink
Nashville needs to keep it country, that’s why they’re called country fans. Not pop fans or 80’s rock fans, country fans.
Garth had it figured out – deliver real country music and put on a fun show.
February 2, 2008 at 2:18 pm Permalink
RE: male artists’ crossover success:
Tim McGraw has charted 4 singles (”Live Like You Were Dying,” “Tiny Dancer,” “When the Stars Go Blue,” and “My Little Girl”) on Adult Contemporary radio. Rascal Flatts have charted 3 singles (”Bless the Broken Road,” “What Hurts the Most,” and “My Wish”) on either Adult Contemporary or Adult Top 40. Lonestar had two #2 Adult Contemporary hits (with “Amazed” and “I’m Already There”). Diamond Rio’s “One More Day” peaked at #6 at Adult Contemporary, and Big & Rich’s “Lost in this Moment” hit #12 there, as well.
So males (moreso in groups, but also the occasional solo act) have been keeping pace with the females in terms of frequency of crossover hits– they just haven’t necessarily been the high-profile, multi-format hits on par with “You’re Still the One,” “Breathe,” or “Before He Cheats.”
February 2, 2008 at 10:38 pm Permalink
My point was that only a few, select artists have been embraced outside of the Country format itself, and while Country radio has certainly embraced a more modern sound there are very few pop or adult contemporary crossovers coming from Country (although, notably, there are even fewer pop or adult contemporary artists crossing over to Country).
Ben seems to be criticizing formulaic songs more than he’s asking for homogeneity in the genre. That’s a legitimate gripe. But I think he misses the fact that Country, as a whole, has songs which express the complexities of life in more depth and with more humor than most other genres even attempt to deal with. Jazz might be a close second, but that musical expression is generally instrumental in nature or relies on well-worn American standard song repertoire. Country songwriters and artists deal with subject matters both mundane and epic. The fact that so many different Country sub-genres are still called Country speaks to how inclusive the music is, and why, even amidst formulaic hits there are more memorable gems produced in Country music than in many other genres combined.
February 3, 2008 at 7:33 am Permalink
Lucas: was garth keeping it country when he busted chris gaines out?
February 3, 2008 at 10:16 pm Permalink
On a completely unrelated note… HOW ABOUT MY WORLD CHAMPION NEW YORK GIANTS?!?!?! HOT DAMN!!!
February 4, 2008 at 5:33 am Permalink
Peter, I was pulling for the Pats (Cowboys fan befriending the enemy of my enemy) but those last 40 seconds turned me. I am waking up in a city of very happy fans!
February 4, 2008 at 3:12 pm Permalink
Kelly, Chris Gaines was a fictional character for a movie. It wasn’t a Garth Brooks alias. I just kind of assumed everybody could figure that one out.
Don’t try to tell me being in movies isn’t acceptable for a true country artist, please refer to “Pure Country” with Strait and every Kristofferson movie ever made.
February 4, 2008 at 3:41 pm Permalink
Lucas: Whatever, I knew that about Gaines (of course the movie never came out, or wasnt big enough to where anyone cared). I also, in no way whatsoever, indicated that it isnt cool for country folks to be in movies, I just kind of assumed you had read my comment and figured that out.
You have to admit that there have been many times that Garth hasn’t “kept it country” as you stated. I dig a ton of his stuff and his live gigs are the stuff of legend. What he had truly figured out was not to “keep it country”, but to give the country audience something that they werent getting at the time, and that was a fresh attiude of excitement and edgy storytelling that wasnt considered very “country” at the time. Songs with the subject matter of “the thunder rolls” or songs written by rockers like Billy Joel (shameless), merged with more traditional sounds and with rocking songs about the rodeo (which was a subject that country radio has always seemed to neglect with only a few shining exceptions)to give country fans soemthing that most people considered a newer form of country.
By the way, Chris Gaines was cheesy regardless of its intended purpose though.
February 4, 2008 at 3:42 pm Permalink
…By the way, “Pure Country”: Good Soundtrack, Crappy Movie.
February 4, 2008 at 4:07 pm Permalink
Pure Country had an AMAZING soundtrack, I thought the movie was good – but not on my top list of movies.
Garth kept it country. Just because you do a rock cover or two doesn’t mean you’re not country. Don’t even attempt to argue songs like “Friends In Low Places” and “Ain’t Goin’ Down Til The Sun Comes Up” as not being country.
Garth is a MILLION times more country than all the new artists on radio today combined.
February 4, 2008 at 5:01 pm Permalink
Lucas, DUDE! I made a point to say that Garth blended less traditional country items WITH more traditional country sounds,obviously songs like “much too young”,”the dance” and “unanswered prayers” are country to their very core. Read my full comment before you go claiming that I am attempting to do anything, let alone being inaccurate. Also, Garth had plenty of rockin’ country songs that werent covers, including “aint goin’ down…”. My point is that Garth did much much more than “kept it country” as you originally claimed. Had he simply kept it that way, he wouldnt be the giant that he has become in the industry.
February 4, 2008 at 5:27 pm Permalink
OK, ok. I think we can all agree – Garth rocks.
February 5, 2008 at 12:58 am Permalink
great comments guys, I certainly appreciate all the feedback.
Brady –
I am indeed using Nashville as a euphemism for the country genre. I realize that historically much of the best country music has come from outside Nashville (Bakersfield what what!), but I think its fair to say that in the long-term, as goes Nashville, so goes country music.
David T –
The “country music naturally fluxes between traditional and pop leanings” is historically true. But even when John Denver and Olivia Newton John were cleaning up at Country award shows, there were viable hit artists putting out uncompromising, traditional country music. I’d argue that this hasn’t been the case for sometime now, though I accept that I have a strict standard for what is uncompromising traditional country music.
Lucas –
oh Garth Brooks. The first real commenting I did here at the9513 was a disagreement with my esteemed associate Jim Malec on Garth’s legacy in country music. I argued that Garth was a clownshoes figure who will ultimately not make it into the country music cannon. Don’t get me wrong, I actually like Garth. Heck I even liked “More than a Memory”. And I seriously don’t want this thread to become a pro Garth vs. Anti Garth discussion, but Garth Brooks is a pop fan and an 80’s/70’s stadium rock fan, in a big big way. Garth Brooks is a fan of corporate rock in such a big way that he was jazzed to work with Huey Lewis. Garth Brooks is a big Kiss fan, and actually told people about it! All and all, I like Garth Brooks, I really do. I think he’s a great entertainer, I think he has a lot of great songs, and I think that he’s uniquely talented as an interpreter of songs, but I don’t think Garth “gets” what’s so incredible about Hank Williams. I don’t think Garth “gets” was so cool about country music. Garth “gets” James Taylor, Billy Joel, and Huey Lewis in a big way though.
Peter -
I’m not so worried that country artists are aiming for crossover AC chart hits as I am that Nashville is trying to position itself as the new AC.
I agree that Nashville is thought of as the home of American songwriting and that if one is a songwriter, than they go to Nashville because that’s where songwriters go. I’m just not sure that its a good thing.
As far as country music broadening out to incorporate other genres, I think that the problem with that becomes apparent rather quickly. If there is nothing out of country music’s realm, than country music becomes a meaningless designation, and more importantly, it ends an unbroken tradition that stretches back to the dawn of recorded music.
Songwriters whose childhood heroes are Sting and Fleetwood Mac, or Billy Joel and Elton John, or even Skynyrd and Marshall Tucker, aren’t going to be concerned about the country music tradition or about the fundamental values of country music songwriting.
I enjoyed the Trisha album. I think it’s an undeniably great record, which is precisely why we need to second-guess it as potential paradigm for country music. You can’t just say that a good record is a good record and that any good record should serve as the standard for every genre. I argued that the Yearwood record’s communication strategy is fundamentally different from the approach country music has historically taken, and that the divergence was the result of a conscience decision. If the genre as a whole continues to make the conscience decision to eschew tradition and to embrace the theatrical approach of conveying emotion and connecting with listeners, then we’ll have lost some of the very core of what distinguished country music in the first place.
March 3, 2008 at 2:29 am Permalink
I’m not sure I’m comfortable with the negative tone this commentary takes toward Yearwood’s musical stylings. It seems like a series of backhanded compliments that ridicule her for a supposedly melodramatic flare complete with overblown arrangements.
Listen to “Sing You Back to Me” or “The Dreaming Fields.” The arrangement is sparse and the emotion is located squarely on the sleeve. Delve deeper into her catalogue and listen to “Some Days Are Better Than Others,” “Hearts In Armor” or “It’s Alright.” These all feature sparse arrangements and stung emotion.
Now it’s true Yearwood’s elegant phrasing isn’t as “raw” as Hank’s, but that needn’t make it any less of a contribution to the genre. Yearwood is a stately piece of the puzzle, but holding any single example up as a representative of the whole of Country Music is unfair.
I have never understood traditionalists’ reticence to embrace the broad family of country. Why can’t traditional mountain music sit happily alongside today’s full-throttled divas? There doesn’t have to be one road to hillbilly heaven. I think that accepting the diversity of the field is the best way to encourage development and fine, upstanding art, regardless of genre.
March 3, 2008 at 8:08 pm Permalink
Adam,
Thank you for your thoughtful response to my article.
My compliments were completely sincere. I think very highly of the Yearwood release. As I said in the article, I consider it “an admirable accomplishment” and I’ve personally recommended it to friends.
Trust me, I have no problem pointing out what I consider to be “melodramatic flare” and “overblown production” if I feel it’s present. Check out my review of the Josh Turner/Trisha Yearwood duet “Another Try” if you don’t believe me. If I thought the Yearwood release suffered from the same problems, I would have said as much.
I feel that I do embrace the variety that exists in country music, as well as the incorporation of outside genres. I’m thrilled that Bob Wills incorporated swing. I’m thrilled that Willie Nelson incorporated Jazz and R&B. I’m thrilled that Gram Parsons and Chris Hillman incorporated Rock and Roll. I’m thrilled that Freddy Fender incorporated Mexican music.
But, for all the reasons I stated in the article, I think that the Yearwood release made some fundamental decisions that distanced it from the country music tradition.
I never argued that it wasn’t a good record, or that there weren’t numerous worse records consistently distributed under the banner of “country music”.
But a great record, an appropriate paradigm does not make.
I set out, in this article, to examine precisely why I don’t think that “full-throttled” divas who employ the communication strategy I outlined, can sit happily alongside traditional country music. I think that the Yearwood record was fundamentally and intentionally different than Hank Williams’ records. Or Merle Haggard’s. Or Buck Owen’s. Or George Jones’. Or Dwight Yoakam’s. Or Hank III’s.
And if the entire industry decides to intentionally and fundamentally diverge from traditional country in order to capture a larger market, then what will be “country music” will not be what was once “country music”, and that would make me very sad.
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