Jumping Ship: Reflections on Americana Music

Ben Cisneros | March 4th, 2008 Email Share

Jumping Ship: Reflections On Americana Music

It was hard times for roots based country acts in the 90s. Garth and Shania delivered an enormous audience to country music that the Nashville establishment had no intention of losing, and people who were playing “traditional” country music were being increasingly marginalized in favor of those who were playing a more pop-based variety. Country Music was deeply immersed in one of its periods when the prevailing wisdom is, “Seriously guys, we can really be the pop music of the nation if we truly put our minds to it and leave all that ‘hillbilly’ and ‘rough around the edges’ stuff behind us.”

There was nothing at all unique about that situation. Country Music did the same thing periodically over the course of the previous four decades. Despite the fact that the American people have a deep and enduring love for good Country Music, the industry is continuously trying to decide how to balance the traditional with the commercial. Unfortunately, the most appealing answer usually seems to be for Country Music to become more like pop music in order to appeal to a larger market. Let’s not forget, Buck was told to stay in California, Willie was told to put a string section on Red Headed Stranger, and Dwight was told that nobody would listen to a song about “hillbilly music”. Adversity for roots based Country Music is par for the course.

In 1999 however, a group of 30 people came together at the South by Southwest music festival and decided that they had finally had enough and the Americana Music Association, the AMA, was formed. I can’t imagine what the emotional tone of this meeting was. Was it the passing of cigars or was it sackcloth and ashes? Did their words ring with self-delusional empowerment (”To hell with them anyhow, we don’t need them, they can have Country Music!”) or bitter resignation (”we just can’t compete. My God, have we really lost Country Music?”) Whatever the tone, the deed was done. The interests who make up the AMA were in agreement–from now on they’d leave Country Music alone and instead (according to their mission statement), they would dedicate themselves to “building and promoting the Americana genre and the individuals who participate in our industry.”

Gary Allan The official establishment of an Americana music genre has been devastatingly counterproductive to the cause of advancing worthwhile Country Music. The artistic haven they set out to build has ended up to be nothing but a ghetto, where old acts go out to pasture and new acts languish as non-starters. Gary Allan has called Americana “the starving side” and he’s right. In building their fool’s kingdom, the AMA made sure that there was a place for Nashville to send all the music that was too mature, too honest, too bold, or too groundbreaking to fit into their plans to be America’s foremost providers of musical junk-food.

Country Music shouldn’t be the new adult contemporary. Country Music is what Hank Williams played, Country Music is what Johnny Cash played, and Country Music is an American art form. How on earth could they just give it away? How could they just give up the fight?

If the AMA had been founded in 1969 instead of 1999 do you honestly think that Willie Nelson’s “Blue Eyes Crying In The Rain” could have been added to country playlists? It would have been far too easy for radio to tell Willie that this was a great record, but they only have 30 minutes of Americana programming a week, so it can maybe get two spins a month in a secondary market. Retail would have told him that they only bring in a few copies of Americana records because they just don’t sell. Could we have had Wanted: The Outlaws? Would there have been a Kris Kristofferson? And if not for them, you can bet that Steve Earle and Dwight would have had about as much luck at country radio in the 80s as Hank III and Dale Watson had in the 90s.

Don’t get me wrong, I don’t think every song on country radio needs to be a masterwork. I don’t even demand that every song be great, in fact, I enjoy a lot of pop country. But by withdrawing to the ghetto they built, the AMA has left Country Music to all of the people whose interest in it is only commercial. Eight years later, with all the great new innovators screened out beforehand, we have Joe Nichols as a traditionalist, Bon Jovi as pop country, and Keith Urban standing with Tim McGraw squarely in the middle as mainstream “country music”.

It is a very real possibility, though not yet an inevitability, that real Country Music will be to mainstream “country music” what classic R&B and Soul (think Fats Domino, Ray Charles, etc) are to current “R&B” and “Soul” (think Usher).

But even if that happens, that won’t be the end of the world right? Because, after all, at least we’ll have a huge thriving Americana genre. Jeff Green, who served as the executive director for the AMA, told Austin360.com that “Americana’s never gonna be the next big thing, but if it’s the next medium thing, that’s still very lucrative, it’s a very viable business, and meanwhile, you’ve got a lot of wonderful music to enjoy.”

Ernest Tubb Saying Thanks Nobody told Jeff that fortune favors the bold and it’s a damn crying shame. Nashville has the boldness to say that Rascal Flatts is Country Music, the AMA doesn’t have the courage to correct them. In the words of Ernest Tubb, “Thanks a lot, now a broken heart is all I got.”

If the AMA cares about the future of Country Music as much as they care about their own self-interest, they would immediately try to re-integrate Americana artists back into the Country Music mainstream. Will it be a hard row to hoe? Absolutely. Is it worth it? Remember this–it only takes one artistically important, uncompromising artist on country radio to help bring the genre into focus and secure its integrity for the next decade or so. All of the albums that have ever–or will ever–top the Americana Music Chart combined will never be able to accomplish that.

  1. Lynn
    March 4, 2008 at 10:47 am Permalink

    My only question is how you suggest they go about re-integrating americana with country? Country radio programmers seem to have decided as a group that their audiences can’t handle anything that is intelligent, mature, groundbreaking, socially relevant or interesting.

    Unfortunately, that’s not true and they are merely reinforcing their own stereotype (and losing fans), but I can’t see them changing their minds.

  2. Rick
    March 4, 2008 at 11:33 am Permalink

    Ben, I totally agree with your sentiments. It has bothered me no end that newer country artists with a traditional sound wind up getting dumped into the Americana realm because Top 40 country radio isn’t interested. The fact the Americana scene is so wide open musically and embraces a wide and eclectic variety of artists makes it a musical jack of all trades and master of none which really limits its appeal.

    I love traditional country but don’t much care for the edgy, rootsy artists that Americana radio tends to prefer. I would love to hear Elizabeth Cook and The Wrights on the radio without having to endure the edgy artists, so Americana radio is a non-starter with me. Traditional country channels on satellite radio would be my cup of tea if they were free.

    Because of the shallow commercial “groupthink” mindset of Top 40 mainstream radio programmers these days, I really don’t think the Americana folks have any sway over the direction of Top 40 programming. Major Nashville labels sometimes still sign new traditional artists, like Ashley Monroe, and when radio ignores them off they go to the Americana bargain bin if they’re lucky.

    Its too bad a staff member from The 9513 couldn’t attend the CRS convention in Nashville just to see how pathetic the “closed loop” mainstream country radio establishment mindset is these days from the inside. Although “CRS” supposedly stands for “Country Radio Seminar”, I have a sneaking suspicion it really means “Crap, Rubbish, & Sh*t” as far as the music they love is concerned…

  3. Baron Lane
    March 4, 2008 at 12:48 pm Permalink

    As a member of the AMA I’d like to point out that the work that makes up todays Americana playlist didn’t leave country music, like the majority of Americans that call themselves independents these days because they feel their part has left them, country music booted these artists and influences out of the door. who wants to stay where they’re not welcome?

    There were points when the establishment was challenged Willie, Waylon, Kristofferson and Shaver in the 70’s Yoakam, Lovett and Earle in the 80’s but the opportunities in the established order are few and dwindling.

    Radio monopolization and tighter playlists leave little for experimentation and rock radio is no solution (but satellite might be.) Americana did what Willie did to Nashville, went off to make a place for himself to do it his way and pulled the industry to him.

    Sub-genres are a way of life for today’s music, Seriously, Google metal or techno and have a look at the dozen varieties to choose from. I think it allows bands as diverse as Hank III, the Drive By Truckers and Robert Plant/Allison Krauss to find a niche to make great music. Eventually it will influence the Nashville machine directly or indirectly.

    Americana may never make the short-term money mainstream country does but I believe that the success of the Oh Brother Where Art Thou soundtrack and the recent efforts by Plant/Krauss, Levon Helm (Grammy) and Steve Earle (Grammy) makes it clear that there is a public out there that wants something more substantial.

    The music is leading by example, I don’t give a damn about the labels.

  4. Jon Itkin
    March 4, 2008 at 3:12 pm Permalink

    As an independent “Americana” musician, an AMA member, and a big fan of the good stuff, I think this article raises an interseting point.

    There is one big thing missing -the homogenization of pop country music is a direct result of the mainstream music industry’s terminal illness. The big record labels, etc need to push crowd-pleasing drek to remain viable as they lose sales to downloads and interest wanes. It’s a product of desperation.

    What we’re seeing is the localization of the music industry, as power shifts back toward independent musicians. There is in fact a growing, devoted audience for Americana music. But these people get their music from new channels like satellite radio, internet radio, blogs, etc, rather than CMT and corporate radio.

    For Americana or Real Country to succeed, people like the AMA and indie musicians (like me) need to open our eyes to new markets and new means to reach these markets.

  5. Rachel
    March 4, 2008 at 3:59 pm Permalink

    It is probably true that one hugely successful Americana artist would bring Nashville running, perhaps changing the landscape in Nashville and hopefully the Top 40 for the next ten years. We know Nashville will not do this on their own, they are scared, they have always been scared of holding the banner up for Real Country Music. However, the point Ben brings up is an important one…with the Americana designation…is it even possible for such an artist to gain such popularity?

    It is a real possibility, given Ben’s argument that it cannot. Americana is not given the visibility that a Country Music is given, they have taken themselves out of the running to even be considered country music. And as a result the definition of Country Music has CHANGED! It no longer means what it did ten years ago and that is because anything bordering previous authentic Country was given a new designation: Americana.

    This is unfortunate: how is it possible that Rascal Flatts gets to proceed with the label of Country–the same label given to Hank Williams and Johnny Cash and yet Hank III…HANK III! does not? What would it have looked like to have a group of devoted country fans say “NO” we are taking this back, you do not get to call yourself Country.

    Country Music can look and sound and feel very different, I know it is not just one specified thing, and yet it is like pornography: I know it when I see it. There is some essence of Country Music that we recognize in “Americana” and yet cannot in Country Music Top 40. People would disagree: but i’m in law school, words MATTER, and soon it will be too late to take it back Country Music, to define it as it has been since The Carter Family, Jimmy Rogers and Hank Williams.

  6. Paul W Dennis
    March 4, 2008 at 4:06 pm Permalink

    “Americana” has always been a moving target which is one reason that there is a shortage of radio stations that adhere to the format. From what I’ve been able to determine, Americana and Alt-Country are more rock than country and I find that my taste for such bands is very limited since I regard rock mostly as a pollutant in that the primary rock influence seems to be loud guitars that tend to drown out the vocalist or force the vocalist to shriek over the backing.

    I don’t know of any Americana format radio stations in the Orlando-Tampa area and have encountered none along the I-95 corridor as far North as the VA-NC border, although I’m sure there must be some somewhere. In recent years I have encountered more “Classic Country” stations on the AM band than was the case a few years ago.
    Also I’ve begun to run into more young folks attending shows by the likes of Bobby Bare and Tommy Cash now that XM Radio is giving exposure to the “Classic Country” format

  7. Hollerin' Ben
    March 4, 2008 at 4:18 pm Permalink

    Lynn
    It’ll be a tough fight at this point. A lot of ground has been lost. I don’t think any one tactic, or one big push by any individual record label or independent artist is going to do it. But I think that a good start would be for a current major, established artist like Gary Allan or Blake Shelton to release something striking and uncompromising. Much like The Byrds “Sweetheart of the Rodeo” album, commercially it may wobble at first, but it’ll eventually not only serve as a career record for that artist, but a major star can gain in one record the ground that 15 independent artists working for years would have to fight tooth and nail for.

    Rick
    We are of like mind sir. I don’t think Americana folks have sway either and I liked your observation that the lucky cast-offs end up in the “Americana bargain bin”

    Baron Lane
    You and I are not of like mind.

    “country music booted these artists and influences out of the door. who wants to stay where they’re not welcome?”

    People who are concerned with the integrity and continuation of country music as a current (not merely historical) genre. People who would like a career within genre that has a built-in (and hard won) audience as well as an infrastructure that includes radio, television, print publications, existing festivals, venues, and award shows. People who would prefer to not accept their exile, and object to being forced to build a brand new infrastructure and fanbase out in the wilderness while the genre and tradition they love is abandoned to carpet-baggers and profiteers.

    “There were points when the establishment was challenged Willie, Waylon, Kristofferson and Shaver in the 70’s Yoakam, Lovett and Earle in the 80’s but the opportunities in the established order are few and dwindling.”

    Using Shaver as an example, the Nashville establishment did not roll out the red carpet for him at any point. He had to ride a motorcycle on Harlan Howard’s front porch to get a publishing deal, he had to threaten to kick Waylon Jenning’s ass in front of a cadre of Hells Angels to get songs cut, and Waylon has to put all of his credibility as an established artist on the line to get the record cut. I think that it’s wrong-minded to consider there to be a number of opportunities that can dwindle or increase. Billy Joe taught us that opportunities have to be made.

    Americana did what Willie did to Nashville, went off to make a place for himself to do it his way and pulled the industry to him.

    I disagree. Willie left to establish himself as a viable artist in the country genre with or without Nashville. Americana disassociated itself from the country genre, thus locking themselves out of the country infrastructure for good.

    Americana may never make the short-term money mainstream country does but I believe that the success of the Oh Brother Where Art Thou soundtrack and the recent efforts by Plant/Krauss, Levon Helm (Grammy) and Steve Earle (Grammy) makes it clear that there is a public out there that wants something more substantial.

    The success of those records/artists have absolutely nothing to do with the Americana genre.
    Oh Brother was launched by a major motion picture.

    Robert Plant is from one of the biggest bands of all time .Allison Krauss was put on the map by mainstream country and Oh Brother.

    We can thank the bold spirit of Rock and Roll for Levon.

    And Steve Earle is almost a poster child of why we need to keep fighting for the spirit of country music.

    Furthermore, I suspect that if you pull soundscan on the Earle and Levon records, that despite Grammy’s, they wouldn’t be very impressive commercially.

    In fact, without the Americana genre, I’d argue that Steve would still have a chance at country radio, and thus serious sales numbers, not to mention increased visibility for quality music.

    The music is leading by example, I don’t give a damn about the labels.

    I do. I think that what is currently considered “R&B” and “Soul” should serve as a dire warning for people who care about country music. The fact of the matter is that the genre, the tradition, is only relevant so long as it is current. Once “mainstream country music” becomes wholly disassociated with the country tradition, the book on country music is closed. No further contributions matter.

    As an example, if an artist came out playing incredible 50’s style R&B, he may build a fanbase, he may make a living at it, but he wouldn’t matter. One can’t contribute to a historically fixed genre.

    The country tradition stretches back to the dawn of recorded music and it contains a string of geniuses that have had a profound impact on all of our lives. Assumably, there are additional men and women of genius waiting in the wings and we stand to lose the impact of their contributions.

  8. Baron Lane
    March 4, 2008 at 8:01 pm Permalink

    Ben, I hear ya man and I agree with about 80% of what your saying but as long as Nashville=Country Music there’s a time when you pack your saddle and head to the next town. If an artist like Buck and Haggard from Bakersfield and Willie in Texas makes great music then the audience and the money will follow. Only then will Nashville pay attention.

    I see Americana as a roots/alt.country/bluegrass/etc. breeding ground that will add to the health of country music. Of course there’s always a chance that Nashville will kill the golden egg laying hen…then maybe the hen becomes a phoenix…or something.

  9. Baron Lane
    March 4, 2008 at 8:04 pm Permalink

    Oh and when I mentioned “opportunities re: Shaver et al I meant it more as the big boys weren’t paying attention or had their feet held to the fire more then there was any red carpets being rolled out. But point taken…

  10. Chip
    March 4, 2008 at 11:53 pm Permalink

    I agree with Baron. AMA has done a lot of good. To say that they are marginalizing artist by creating their presumes Nashville would play these guys otherwise. They wouldn’t. I think AMA gives these artists hope.

  11. Hollerin' Ben
    March 6, 2008 at 2:37 pm Permalink

    Chip,

    I do presume that at some point, someone would break through. I don’t think that country music is lost yet. I don’t think it’s time to abandon country to the carpet-baggers and profiteers. You seem to have such certainty that Nashville wouldn’t have played these guys, a view which the founding interests of the AMA shared with you, but remember, a defeatist attitude is often a self-fulfilling prophecy.

    Baron,

    If an artist like Buck and Haggard from Bakersfield and Willie in Texas makes great music then the audience and the money will follow. Only then will Nashville pay attention.

    I see Americana as a roots/alt.country/bluegrass/etc. breeding ground that will add to the health of country music. Of course there’s always a chance that Nashville will kill the golden egg laying hen…then maybe the hen becomes a phoenix…or something.

    If I understand you correctly, you’re saying that Americana serves as a sort of farm league/testing lab, where acts can be 100% true to their art without the pressures of having millions of dollars invested in them from the major Nashville labels. This will encourage innovation which can then be adopted, packaged, and marketed by Nashville.

    The proof is in the pudding. As I stated in the article, “Eight years later, with all the great new innovators screened out beforehand, we have Joe Nichols as a traditionalist, Bon Jovi as pop country, and Keith Urban standing with Tim McGraw squarely in the middle as mainstream “country music”.”

    Combine the discouraging loss of ground for traditional country music with the lesson that R&B has taught us (that a genre can be truly lost and banished to the pages of history), and it seems to me that the path of least resistance (murmuring to yourself “I know when I’m not wanted, I’ll just shuffle over here and try to set up a 30 min a week show on the local public radio….”), is the path of greatest peril for Country Music.

  12. Baron Lane
    March 6, 2008 at 10:18 pm Permalink

    Ben, I agree with you, but I think you are blaming the victim here. The doors are being shut tight by the Nashville machine not the artists that dare to challenge the status quo. Aside from the R&B example I think that rap (another music rooted in working class story-telling) big tent approach to genre’s (crunk or Dirty South, East Coast, West Coat, Gangsta) is more like Americana, all strains make the breed stronger. The test-lab of Americana might influence Nashville, but with their track record I wouldn’t bet on it.

    Instead as kids that love rap/metal/emo gets older and settle down they will be more attracted to Americana and alt.country and the money will follow.
    The Drive By Trucker’s latest release debuted at #37 on the Billboard 200.

    Is it platinum? no, but in this world where the labels are becoming less significant for smart young bands I think there is a chance for more modest success and much, much better music away from Country Music Inc.

  13. Redneck Jim
    March 28, 2008 at 10:01 am Permalink

    The problem is that in the main country music is now seen as bland, scmaltzy sentimental crap, McDonalds music by numbers for the white trash generation; while Americana is seen as original, rootsy and cool, shot through with quality. Ladies and Gentlemen, on the one hand I give you Garth Brooks; on the other I give you The Felice Brothers. Doesn’t take a genius to work it out does it? Stop whining, and start addressing what is wrong with country music.

  14. Peter Durward Harris
    May 24, 2008 at 10:35 am Permalink

    Paul W Dennis - you say “The country tradition stretches back to the dawn of recorded music”.

    No it doesn’t. Recorded music started in 1890 (if not earlier). The earliest country recording dates back to 1922, when Eck Robertson recorded for Victor - more than 30 years later.

  15. Paul W Dennis
    May 24, 2008 at 1:14 pm Permalink

    It depends on how you define “country music”. Since there wasn’t much if any difference between mountain folk music and early rural stringband music. Alma Gluck’s Carry Me Back To Old Virginny” dates back to 1915 and there were some rural recordings from before then and nemrous “pop” singers who sang songs that became part of the country canon.

  16. Razor X
    May 24, 2008 at 1:37 pm Permalink

    Hollerin’ Ben said: “I do presume that at some point, someone would break through. I don’t think that country music is lost yet. I don’t think it’s time to abandon country to the carpet-baggers and profiteers.”

    Maybe it is time to abandon it, at least temporarily. As long as there is money to be made from marketing pop music as country, Nashville will continue to produce it. Leave them to it, and when things collapse completely — and eventually they will — the real country music artist can come back and start putting the pieces back together. In the meantime, Americana at least gives these artists a venue where people who are interested can find them.

  17. Ruby
    June 12, 2008 at 9:22 pm Permalink

    Main stream country is all about pop music and payola, and nothing about country . Most country stars want to sound like Britney or some rock band, the main stage at Stage Coach in Indio CA was witness to that. They even had that awful rap country group , whatever they name is, when sadly Alt. country stars like Mike Stinson, Rancho Deluxe, and Alt. bluegrass like Cliff Wagner from Next Great American Band go largely unnoticed. In an industry that is losing $$ every day , mainstream country and rap are the only paydays left, maybe… Americana and Alt. country don’t have the exposure or the bucks to pay off the radio goons to play their music..Sad but true.

  18. Stormy
    June 12, 2008 at 9:53 pm Permalink

    Hollerin’ Ben:
    You can’t consider music the same way now that you did even 5 years ago. We all have millions of song at our finger tips and personalized walkmen that can hold hundreds of them at once. Radiohead broke some serious ground this year, and once that ground starts to be tilled you are going to see both the tradional album format and traditional radio go extinct. This is going to be disappoint for some of us because albums are such a satisfying format, but it will also bring us closer to the glorious day when Ryan Adams’ whole existance will be simply sitting in a studio recording and releasing music 24/7.

  19. Jimmy's Ghost
    October 10, 2008 at 12:49 am Permalink

    Ryan Adams is all hype… It’s what people who don’t really know what really country sounds like, think is good alt. country or Americana. Another, self obsessed drunken writer… That’s original.

  20. Jimmy's Ghost
    October 10, 2008 at 12:50 am Permalink

    Sorry - that should be real country

  21. Amazace
    October 10, 2008 at 8:03 am Permalink

    Where do I start? With quotes such as, “The artistic haven they set out to build has ended up to be nothing but a ghetto where old acts go out to pasture, and new acts lanquish as non-starters” and “If the AMA cares about the future of Country Music as much as they care about their own self interest, they would immediately try to re-integrate Americana artist back into the Country Music mainstream”. First of all you seem to think that Mainstream Pop music is the pinnacle of success. I, as an Americana fan don’t. I see it as a road leading to, and a breeding ground for greed and manipulation. I don’t see music legends and established artists once again connecting with their roots as out to pasture. I see it as maintaining their musical integrity, after maybe some clouded years of misjudgement. Also, If it wasn’t for these new “non-starters” the roots of not only country music, but all music would be gone. You certainly are selling off a lot of great artists with talent and a love for the music because they’re not Mainstream. Pop music is not a specific genre, it’s an industry, and if Americana re-integrated itself into Pop Country(or Pop Music in general), it would no longer be Americana Music now would it? I’m not going to speak for the AMA, but as an Americana music fan, I care about maintaining the integrity and the roots of music based on the tradition of many genres including Country Music, and not on how many spins it received in a day, or how many units it sold in a year. I accept Mainstream Pop music for what it is, as do I accept Americana Roots Music for what it is. I know what they both represent, and I prefer to support, promote, and defend Americana Music.

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